Filing & Checklists

Where to file, what it costs, how to serve, and what the clerk needs from you.

Basics

Small Claims Court: A Complete Starting Point (And Where to Go From Here)

If you've landed on this page, you're probably somewhere in the process of deciding whether to pursue a small claims case — this final guide pulls…

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Filing Basics

Arbitration Clauses: Can You Still Go to Small Claims Court?

Many contracts require arbitration — but a large share of them carve out small claims court specifically.

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Basics

Settling Before the Hearing: How to Do It Without Getting Burned

Most small claims cases settle. Here's how to structure a settlement so it actually gets paid.

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Filing Basics

Counterclaims: What Happens When the Defendant Sues You Back

A counterclaim turns your case into a two-way dispute. Here's how they work, what deadlines apply, and how to prepare.

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Defendants

Can You Sue a Government Agency in Small Claims Court?

Suing a government entity — a city, county, state agency, or public school — is possible in many cases, but it comes with extra procedural steps most…

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Filing Basics

Should You Try Mediation Before Small Claims Court?

Mediation is worth understanding before you file — in some cases it's required, and even when it's not, it can save you time and preserve a…

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Filing Basics

Suing a Tenant for Unpaid Rent: A Landlord's Guide

Landlords use small claims court just as often as tenants — most commonly to recover unpaid rent or damage costs after a tenant has already moved…

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Filing Basics

Where Do You File? Small Claims Venue Rules Explained

Picking the right courthouse to file in — called "venue" — is a detail that trips people up more than expected. File in the wrong place, and your…

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Filing Basics

Statute of Limitations: How Long Do You Have to File a Small Claims Case?

Every type of claim has a deadline — and once it passes, you generally lose the right to sue, no matter how valid your case is. Here's how to think…

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Defendants

You've Been Sued in Small Claims Court — Now What?

Getting served with small claims papers is unsettling, but it's a manageable process — and ignoring it is almost always the worst option. Here's what to do…

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Jurisdiction

Can You Sue Someone in Small Claims Court If They Live Out of State?

Short answer: usually, yes — but it's harder than suing someone local, and it's worth understanding the obstacles before you file.

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Filing

How to Serve Someone Papers for Small Claims Court

Filing your claim is only half the process — the defendant has to be legally notified through a process called "service of process" before your…

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